Problem: In any party, there exists two people with same number of friends. Is is true or false. Assume that party has more than one people.
Solution: show
Yes, The statement is true. We can prove it by contradiction.
Let there be N people at the party.
Let all the N people have different number of friends.
Since a person can have maximum of N-1 friends and a minimum of 0 friends. Hence the possible number of friends for a person is 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1. Since, we are assuming that there are no two people with same number of friends, so everyone has different number of friends. This means that someone has 0 friend, someone has 1 friend, so on and someone has N-1 friends. But 0 & N-1 cannot coexist. This is because if a person has N-1 friends then that means he is friend with every one, including the one who has 0 friends, which is a contradiction. Hence by pigeon hole principle at least two people should have the same number of friends.
No comments:
Post a Comment